What is the last two digits of m when m = 10^n - 32?

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To determine the last two digits of ( m ) when ( m = 10^n - 32 ), we need to evaluate ( 10^n \mod 100 ) since the last two digits of a number can be derived from its value modulo 100.

For any integer ( n \geq 2 ), ( 10^n ) is clearly divisible by 100, which means that ( 10^n \equiv 0 \mod 100 ). Thus, we have:

[

m = 10^n - 32 \equiv 0 - 32 \mod 100 \equiv -32 \mod 100.

]

To convert (-32) into a positive representation under modulo 100, we can add 100:

[

-32 + 100 = 68.

]

Therefore, the last two digits of ( m ), when ( n \geq 2 ), are 68. Hence, the correct answer is that the last two digits of ( m ) are indeed 68. This solution gives a clear understanding of how modular arithmetic can be applied to find the last two digits of a larger expression.

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